Ecology & Natural History At Fontbonne Academy

CaitlinD, Assignment 02, Final Draft

In the prologue of The Future of Life, by E.O. Wilson, comparisons are made between Wilson, Thoreau, and Darwin. In the text, Wilson describes a subtle personal connection, and a large connection of theories of the three scientists. Both Darwin and Thoreau contributed to the studies of Wilson today. Their theories and studies were the foundations of Wilson's career as a naturalist. The connection between all three of these brilliant scientists, show the importance of change of theories and ideas, and that advancement in technology helps further along studies that could not be completed before. All three men were influential forces in trying to spread education about the natural world and the human race's duty to protect and care for it.

    When Wilson first brings up the studies of Darwin, he states, "I know more than Darwin knew." Which is true. Wilson has many technological advances that Darwin had no access to in his day. These three men all show the progression and advancements in the scientific world. For example,Darwin's theory on evolution, the idea that organisms change over time in order to adapt to their natural surroundings and fulfill their needs. In the text, Wilson mentions how studying at Walden Pond effects him personally, because he was so motivated and inspired by Thoreau's works and studies there. Wilson also mentions Darwin's grandchild, which also shows a personal relationship between the scientists, and even though they never met, the are personally, intellectually, respectfully connected to one another. and Although,at first, Darwin's theory was rejected by many, after years of discussion, people started to believe this theory may be true and began to accept it. Thoreau, strongly influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution, spent the majority of his time studying the natural world and it's organisms at Walden Pond. Thoreau applied the studies of Darwin to his own life, and lived a life of solitude, and continued his studies at Walden Pond always reflecting back to Darwin's theories and ideas. After Thoreau died, Wilson continued on where Thoreau left off. He began to look closely at the Walden Pond area and discovered its significance in the environmental movement. Wilson used his technological advances and took parts of what Darwin and Thoreau proposed and used them in his own theories and ideas. The connection between all three men is clearly shown in their work. Without the studies of Darwin and Thoreau, Wilson's work and studies would have been completely different.

    The hard work that both Darwin and Thoreau put into their successful studies strongly impacted the work of Wilson as a naturalist. Their advances in their days were stepping stones for Wilson. The information and ideas the two men brought fourth were the foundation of Wilson's studies. All three men discovered important evidence and facts that some how affected one another down the line. All their theories and ideas are strongly connected, and reflect the advancements of the world, and the advancement in not only technology, but education.

EdnaG, Assignment 02, Final Draft

Today's scientists are more knowledgeable than those who lived many years before them, yet these "primeval" scientists were essential to their development. All of their achievements, and their failures composed the stepping stones the path that has equipped modern scientists to become successful. What might have begun as a fleeting thought of a naturalist a hundred years ago may very well have evolved into entire areas of study and movements. E.O Wilson is one of these modern scientists and naturalist who has drawn inspiration and knowledge from his predecessors.

Undoubtedly Darwin, who lived throughout during the mid-1800's and came up with the theory of evolution is a major influence.  Although he came upon this theory during the mid 1800's, it was not widely accepted until the early and mid-1900's. Since then ideas streaming from his work have leaked into mainstream culture as values. For example, his ideas on natural selection brought about the concepts of "survival of the fittest" which has had a great influence on culture. The theory of evolution also stirred up religious controversy among different denominations.  Darwin's passion is evident in the manner that he made his choices to work and study the natural world. Pushing his scientific advancements onto another level was the manner in which is became part of not only the scientific or academic institutions, but all of society.

One of the first to become a supporter of Darwin in America was Henry Thoreau. Thoreau's work followed a similar path to Darwin's, as their scientific findings ventured into other realms. A difference being however that Thoreau did this purposefully. Thoreau was a writer, philosopher, and naturalist who chose to reach out to the world, sharing his wisdom. He retreated to the wilderness in Concord, MA to show that it is possible to survive without an excess of material possessions. It was in the woods of Walden that he studied nature and reach enlightenment. He came upon several realizations about human nature and  duty. One of his most famous pieces is Civil Disobedience, an essay on the duties of members of society in relation to their governments. The same concepts he uses to build the argument in that essay are woven throughout his other works, such as Walden, even though they were focused on his scientific findings. Thoreau's main message is that humans are naturally inclined to care for nature, and that it is necessary for the preservation of all life, including our own that we protect nature. This message reaches vast audiences once published and certainly had an impressive effect on society.

There is no doubt that Darwin and Thoreau influenced E.O Wilson when reading his personal letter to Thoreau. Wilson comments on how he had tea with a Darwin's great great granddaughter and how he marveled at the idea of how many generations had past, yet Darwin remained one of the greats. Although there was no distant relative of Thoreau's that Wilson could speak with he did have the chance to visit with an actor playing Thoreau at Walden. He was blissful as he spent time speaking with this "Neo-Thoreau", explaining things to him that neither the actor nor Thoreau would probably know themselves.  But both men provided  boosts in drive and access to then, new knowledge that that has grown over the past century. The choices they made resulted in a greater understanding of the natural world. What made these men great however was the manner in which things played out and that this work of theirs was able to reach mainstream culture and touch base with all peoples. What connects them the most is the manner in which they have, and in Wilson's case, will continue to serve as future connections between science and culture, and for the advancement of scientific study.

H.D. Thoreau        C.R. Darwin          E.O. Wilson

          

FeliciaF, Assignment 02, final

In ‘The Future of Life’ prologue E.O Wilson describes ideas of three scientists including himself. These are Charles Darwin, Henry Thoreau and Wilson. In this order each had an effect on each other leading down to Wilson. Besides the fact that they are all studied the same topic of nature ,they all posses historical and scientific connections as well. 

Starting off with Darwin and his theories, that consisted of evolution and survival of the fittest also the idea that life on earth evolved over a series of millions of years. Wilson as well as other biologists owe it to Darwin for these two points of information. These points played into Thoreau while we was living in complete solitude, testing his own theories as well as testing Darwin’s. While living at Walden Pond Thoreau wanted to find out the true importance of taking care of the environment and how we as the population have a significant role in this. Both Charles Darwin and Henry Thoreau had the same ideas of testing human limitations. These also had long term effects to the historical sense on how the world sees the environment around us. Lastly, E.O Wilson whom wanted to understand more and know the limitations of the world that humans live in. Thoreau may have not inspired Wilson in an academic sense but on a personal level, they both are connected through ants; one writing about ant wars the other studying the ant as a species.  Wilson wanted to achieve and have as great of an impact on the world as Thoreau and Darwin.

Each scientists have  had scientists before them , each builds on on an others' ideas. Thoreau and Darwin both collectively contributed to the professional development of Wilson, by giving him topics and ideas to question within himself and how he wanted to research them. We can see the scientific relationship between these three, but on the other hand they had an historical impact . The three wanted to let the population see the truths about the environment and how it came to be. 'The Future of Life' is written to be a continuing of the past and what our environment will look like as the years progress.

 

In ‘The Future of Life’ prologue E.O Wilson describes ideas of three scientists including himself. These are Charles Darwin, Henry Thoreau and Wilson. In this order each had an effect on each other leading down to Wilson. Besides the fact that they are all studied the same topic of nature ,they all posses historical and scientific connections as well. 

Starting off with Darwin and his theories, that consisted of evolution and survival of the fittest also the idea that life on earth evolved over a series of millions of years. Wilson as well as other biologists owe it to Darwin for these two points of information. These points played into Thoreau while we was living in complete solitude, testing his own theories as well as testing Darwin’s. While living at Walden Pond Thoreau wanted to find out the true importance of taking care of the environment and how we as the population have a significant role in this. Both Charles Darwin and Henry Thoreau had the same ideas of testing human limitations. These also had long term effects to the historical sense on how the world sees the environment around us. Lastly, E.O Wilson whom wanted to understand more and know the limitations of the world that humans live in. Thoreau may have not inspired Wilson in an academic sense but on a personal level, they both are connected through ants; one writing about ant wars the other studying the ant as a species.  Wilson wanted to achieve and have as great of an impact on the world as Thoreau and Darwin.

Each scientists have  had scientists before them , each builds on on an others' ideas. Thoreau and Darwin both collectively contributed to the professional development of Wilson, by giving him topics and ideas to question within himself and how he wanted to research them. We can see the scientific relationship between these three, but on the other hand they had an historical impact . The three wanted to let the population see the truths about the environment and how it came to be. 'The Future of Life' is written to be a continuing of the past and what our environment will look like as the years progress.

 

ClaireC, Assignment 02, final draft

    In The Future of Life’s prologue, while Wilson is writing his letter to Thoreau he also mentions the famous scientist, Charles Darwin. Wilson shows how although these men and himself did not know each other personally, they share remarkable scientific and historical connections which have influenced the scientific world greatly.

            Of course, it is understood that all three men were passionate about their surroundings. They continuously studied our world and how humans and animals interact with it. Each of these men have studied in various ways though. Thoreau studied life at Walden Pond and wrote novels, such as Walden. Darwin wrote the book The Origin of Species and came up with his notable and famous theory of evolution that people still refer to today. And Wilson has wrote books such as this one, The Future of Life and also was known for studied insects and life as well. All though all of these men are noted for doing different scientific things they are connected by their fascination of life. In The Future of Life while Wilson writes to Thoreau, he talks about how himself, Thoreau, and Darwin are related.

            Historically, Charles Darwin and Henry David Thoreau lived around the same time era. Unfortunately, Thoreau only lived three short more years after in 1859 when The Origin Of Species was published but he was able to purchase one of the first copies available and read Darwin’s research. Darwin and Thoreau were living around the same time when all of these ideas began to arise about where we came from, and how we relate to our environment and society. Although Wilson was not able to help out with this research because he was born much later, he has also made strides in environmental history. So, though these men were not “friends” and never met each other, historically they have made an enormous impact on our world with the information that they have provided us with. In the book, Wilson says that even though generations have passed between them he feels connected to them because they are all so passionate about nature and want to preserve it. And as these generations have passed, Wilson proclaims how he now knows more than Darwin ever did. So therefore, Darwin influenced Wilson in evolution and how our world works, and with this information Wilson dug further for more answers and now is more knowledgeable about the world around us. It is also clear in the book that Thoreau has influenced Wilson because he owes much of his natural history research to him. Although they studied different things, like Wilson says, Thoreau taught Wilson how to study things intensely and to pay attention to the little details which has helped him because one of the greatest biologists today.

            Even though all of these men lived at different times and studied different things, all of their research has made a mark on our world. Darwin and Thoreau influenced Wilson as a naturalist and scientist to look deeper into our world and how our actions can affect the outcome. Wilson has referred to the documents by both of these men over the years, which have helped him come to the conclusions we study today. These men were like Wilson’s colleagues and have helped him make the influential research that he has educated us with today.

NinaF, Assignment 02, Final

The Future of Life starts off with the historical and scientific connections between Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson. Darwin is connected to these two because Wilson and Thoreau both were influenced by his studies to branch off onto their own studies. Thoreau studied life and how one can live simply in solitude, and Wilson studied Thoreau and his research in Walden Pond and continued where he left off by studying Walden Pond.

Darwin and Thoreau’s studies contributed to Wilson’s development as a scientist and a naturalist. Wilson studied similar subjects as the others but now since the world is becoming more advanced with technology he talks about how he knows more than Darwin because of his modern library. He also states how if Thoreau lived longer they might have a clip of him at Walden Pond. The data gathered by Darwin and Thoreau are being continued by Wilson because there are more resources now. Darwin is what inspired Thoreau to live in Walden Pond. Thoreau was interested in Darwin’s theory and he tested out and gained other people’s interest. Darwin as Wilson says has a well known theory that many people stand by and even Thoreau cannot change that.

All of these scientists learn from each other and that is how they develop different ideas. Being inspired leads to new doors and as we gain advances in technology it can only develop even more, but we cannot forget the people it all started with.

   

 

 

CaraM Assignment 2 final draft

Edward Wilson’s The Future of Life was made possible because of the research of two scientists before Wilson’s time, Henry Thoreau and Charles Darwin. Darwin is best known for his theories of evolution and survival of the fittest, while Thoreau is best known for his solitude life and his opinion of civil disobedience. There is a common bond that ties these three scientists together though…their love and interest in the environment.

The way each scientist found and presented their work to society shows how much history and science has changed.  When Darwin presented his theory of evolution, most of society rejected the idea because it conflicted with their religions and beliefs. However, because of this theory, many other scientists have been able to work on that theory and discover their own findings. Thoreau, who was inspired by Darwin, wrote about the importance of the environment and experience living at Walden Pond, which inspired Wilson to work on the same research that Thoreau worked on before his early demise.  Both of these men were a great inspiration and influence on Edward Wilson and his research.

Wilson knows much more about the environment now and what the future may hold then Darwin or Thoreau. This is because Wilson has more information and more technology to test any theory that he has. Nevertheless, they each are like a chain-Wilson studying Thoreau, Thoreau studying Darwin. Without one, the other’s findings could not exist. Another connection they each have is that they all inspired others and may indirectly cause a difference for our future.

gillianm, assignment 02, final draft

In the prologue of The Future of Life, the author E.O. Wilson spends time talking about two very well known scientists, Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin.  Both of these scientists contributed much inspiration to Wilson in terms of his career.  In fact, in the text Wilson describes how meaningful just being in an area where Thoreau once lived was to him.  Both Thoreau and Darwin have similar passions for nature and the ideas they developed during their lifetimes definitely had an impact on shaping Wilson's career and others like him.  Wilson, Thoreau, and Darwin are all, in a particular way, connected to each other.  Even though they may have focused their studies on different specific things, they all are influential scientists who mainly focused their studies on uncovering the inner workings of whatever environment they were surrounded by, and they all tried to bring awareness to the importance of preserving the earth.

Darwin, Wilson, and Thoreau, together represent progression within the scientific world.  The advances that they made in their careers show how science has changed and grown over the years.  The progression begins with Darwin, who in his lifetime proposed the theory of evolution, which is the idea that organisms change over time in order to better adapt to their environment and satisfy their needs.  After many years of debating, scientists began to accept Darwin's theory as a possible truth.  Once there was a general consensus that this theory was very likely to be true, Thoreau began studying the natural world.  Thoreau was able to apply Darwin's theory to his studies that took place in the Walden Pond area.  Thoreau's studies became very well known, thanks in large part to his text Walden, and other scientists of the next generation began following in his footsteps.  One of these scientists was Wilson, who was able to use both Darwin's theory of evolution, and Thoreau's ideas on nature in his own studies, in order to develop his own ideas and theories.  It is obvious that both Thoreau and Darwin had a major impact on Wilson.

Because of the line of work that Wilson, Thoreau, and Darwin are all in, and because of the chief focuses of their studies, it is easy to draw links between the three scientists. It is also easy to see how each new generation was affected by the generation that came before them.  Over the long and different periods of time that they were alive, each of these three scientists made their own important discoveries, and as the years went on and their works became more accepted, other scientists were able to distinguish what parts of each others discoveries could help them with their own plans for discovery.  It is one big cycle that has been in effect for a long time, and with the introduction of new technology and new ways of thinking, it will still be going on in the years to come. 

Assignment 02 Final Draft LovingI.

  In the Novel The Future of Life Wilson tells us about the natural environment of Walden Pond. From previous naturalists before him, Wilson is able to conceive a greater knowledge of his surroundings. The three naturalists are all connected both historically and scientifically through their studies of nature. Darwin and Thoreau influenced Wilson in his career leaving their own marks on the society of their time period that Wilson followed and these marks of genius left behind connect all three naturalists.

  Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson, all extraordinary scientists researched nature and formed new theories about the world that are still studied today. Darwin created the theory of evolution that is seen in nature today and studied by Wilson and others. The theory of evolution stated how changes in the genetic material of an organism occur throughout many generations and although these changes occur, differences arise with each new generation that  can cause small changes in a population. Thoreau studied the area known as Walden Pond where he once inhabited that Wilson also explored himself. Wilson like the two that came before him studied the natural environment as well and created his own books discussing the world we live in today. David Henry Thoreau like Wilson also created his own essays about the natural world, intent on the idea of survival when faced against dangerous elements and natural decay. Thoreau admired Darwin and continued his research in his stay at Walden Pond developing a fascination and devotion to the area like that of Darwin in his novel Voyage of the Beagle  in which Darwin set out on an expedition that lasted five years in which he studied and observed nature and developed his theories of evolution by natural selection. Wilson, like Thoreau created his own theories of “epic evolution”  in which he indulged in trying to create a theory of evolution of human kind in his own words. Both scientists worked to understand human nature and to study the natural environment around them as well.

  Darwin and Thoreau are among some of the most popular naturalists to have ever lived giving light to the world we live in through their studies. Their work has continued to be done though others such as Wilson. Wilson taking the lead of Thoreau went back to Walden Pond to discover it’s natural beauty for himself. He expanded on Darwin and Thoreau’s ideas creating his own and showing the world his continued research influenced by Thoreau and Darwin as well. Edward Wilson  talks about how the world has become destroyed and is not in the perfect image it once was in Thoreau’s eyes when he once lived there in solitude. Wilson states in the novel that he knew more than Darwin knew what with the studies he has been able to conduct that Darwin couldn’t. Wilson has studied both naturalist’s theories and developed his own way of thinking sometimes not being able to convince everyone to think the same way as he does with Darwin’s strategy about the red ants. Wilson describes his own encounters with Thoreau in which they are discussing the area of Walden Pond and Wilson and Thoreau discuss the nature of the pond and what it has to offer with its natural beauty. Wilson talks about Darwin and how it is Thoreau that he needs to understand the most because he already knows more than Darwin did even though it was Darwin who influenced his studies as a naturalist.

  If it weren’t for Darwin and Thoreau Wilson might not today be as great a naturalists and scientists as he is now. The scientists that came before him helped to shape many of the ideas of the world that are in study today. All three naturalists share their own historical and scientific connections and these connections are what make them some of the most influential people in the world of science today.

GabriellaM, assignment 2, final draft

The Future of Life by E.O. Wilson is a book which discuss’ three well known naturalists: David Thoreau, Charles Darwin, and E.O. Wilson. These three scientists, though raised in different generations, surprisingly influenced each other. Starting with Charles Darwin and presently with E.O. Wilson, each of these scientists build off of the one in its previous generation. Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson all have scientific and historical connection. Darwin and Thoreau paved a path for Wilson, but Wilson is continuing the path by using new technology and the recent discoveries with evolution. Even though the three scientists were raised in different time periods, Wilson being the youngest, when he reads their literature he feels a personal connection with Darwin and Thoreau.

    Charles Darwin was the first. He published the idea of evolution and made it known. Darwin appreciated nature and all it represented. Back in Darwin’s time, technology and resources were not what they are today. Therefore, Darwin’s thoughts of evolution were just the foundation of what was to come in the future.

    David Thoreau came after the time of Darwin. Inspired by Darwin and the work he published, Thoreau decided to live a life of simplicity on Walden Pond. Thoreau also believed in the idea of evolution, but Thoreau took it one step further. At Walden Pond, Thoreau investigated the biotic factors (living things; beavers, birds, fish,) and the abiotic factors (non-living things; trees, water, air). While living a simplistic life, he was able to form a bond with nature and learn first hand about evolution and small species, which were his forte.

    Branching off of Thoreau, E.O. Wilson articulately studies Thoreau’s novels about nature. Wilson traveled to Walden Pond in order to feel what Thoreau felt. As he was standing in the area Thoreau lived in, he felt the presence of Thoreau haunting him. Even though Wilson praised Thoreau’s work, he knew technology has been dramatically improved from the time of Darwin. He believed he had more knowledge than Darwin because he has been educated with recent studies that have been based off the theories of Thoreau and Darwin. Even though Darwin did not have that great of an impact on Thoreau, they both impacted Wilson more than ever. Darwin’s theory of evolution is the heart of what Wilson studies. Darwin has inspired Wilson with the theory of evolution, and with the improved technology Wilson can continue to learn more about the interesting concept. Thoreau inspired Wilson on a more personal level. Thoreau was amazed with larger organisms, while Wilson studied small ones. But, Thoreau taught how living a simple life can truly affect the human soul and really gave him an intensified connection with nature. This is what Wilson finds so fascinating about his relationship to Thoreau.

    Thoreau, Darwin, and Wilson all have connections to each other. Whether it is their similar studies, the basic theories they build off of, or the intimate connection they spiritually share, these scientists have more than just science-based things in common. They learn from each others mistakes and have used information that is crucial to all of their learnings.

DanielleQ, Assignment02, Final Draft

    Edward Wilson’s “Future of Life” uses the research of three scientists in order to write a scientific piece of literature. Charles Darwin suggested that it was survival of the fittest that allowed the human race to become superior to all other species. Thoreau tested his survival instincts by living a life of complete solitude while Wilson studied the area in which Thoreau spent his time.

    It was Charles Darwin that sparked the interests of Wilson and Thoreau, but Wilson states that he already knows a great deal more now than Darwin ever did.  He enjoys spending his time continuing his research and sipping tea with Darwin’s last surviving granddaughter at Cambridge University.  Based on that statement it would not appear that this was the same man who just some time ago was doing vigorous research with his loner friend by his side.  All the while he still longs to find a way to become recognized as Darwin’s successor along with the name of Thoreau.

It was Charles Darwin who first proposed evolution and survival of the fittest; it was Thoreau who tested that theory by locking himself away from society. They both shared the goal of trying to test the limitations of the human species, but unlike them, Edward O. Wilson wanted to know the limitations of the world that the humans live in. Wilson’s purpose was to become more of a Thoreauvian to show what has happened to the world that he loved so much. Due to what Darwin and Thoreau contributed to Wilson he was able to realize his calling to become a naturalist. Without those two scientists Wilson might not have challenged the way that the world was studied. He realized that there is more to the world than just its inhabitants.

KatieG, Assignment 02, Final

    Wilson, Thoreau and Darwin are connected as all scientists are through the intergenerational accumulation and refinement of knowledge. As Wilson points out even though they may be separated by generations, scientists are in constant dialogue with one another, modifying, testing and rejecting each other’s ideas. Darwin’s theories especially have been subjected to the opinions of others. His The Origin of Species published in 1859, though not flawless, was revolutionary for its theory of evolution and wildly influential. Thoreau purchased one of the first copies and annotated it immediately. Considering that Thoreau only lived for three years after the book’s publication and Darwin was English not American, it is not clear if the two scientists exerted influence on each other. However their influence on later scientists, including E. O. Wilson, is apparent.

    Because Darwin and Thoreau (although they studied nature at roughly the same time) were not “contemporaries” they each contributed differently to Wilson’s professional development. Wilson, as do all biologists, owes Darwin for his advances in the study of evolution and his theory concerning survival of the fittest. Darwin’s work is at the heart of what E.O. Wilson studies today. Thoreau, although not so prominent a scientist as Darwin, seems to have exerted a more profound personal influence on Wilson. Darwin influenced Thoreau academically while Thoreau inspired him personally. It was Thoreau’s love of nature that fueled his study of it, not vice versa. Despite being a “big organism” ecologist, while Wilson is “a lover of little things” some of their passions overlap. Wilson, a premier authority on ants, writes of an ant war Thoreau saw and then chronicled in Walden. He then goes on to express the satisfaction he experienced at describing to “Neo-Thoreau”, a Thoreau impersonator at Walden Pond, the scientific explanations for the ants’ behavior.

    This anecdote is quite a literal example of how scientists use each other’s work as stepping stones. At one point Wilson remarks that he knows today more than Darwin ever did. This is not meant as an insult. In fact Wilson remarks that although he is more knowledgeable than Thoreau and Wilson he is not necessarily smarter or wiser. The respect Wilson has for both Darwin and Thoreau is evident. He is honored to continue their work and build another step in the advancement of scientific study.

BetsyO. Final Copy 02

Darwin, Thoreau and Wilson; may seem like common names to everyday people, however, to the scientific community these names represent scientists who possessed intelligence, observation and diligence. Although each of these scientists are famous in their own right, and lived at different periods in time, their work collectively has helped improve the knowledge of others in the fields of ecology and natural history.

    Historical and non-historical connections can be made between each of these scientists. History shows us each of these men was a pioneer in the fields of ecology and biology, they also advocated for the need for conservation. Through their scientific study of nature, which included both plants and animals, they documented the need to protect the natural resources that surround us. They are each respected as environmentalists, natural historians and biologists. Scientific connections can be made in the way each observed animals in nature. Darwin is famous for his study of gorillas, Thoreau for his study of trees and the animals surrounding Walden’s Pond, and Wilson for his study of ants. Each of them utilized the scientific method in their research, observing and recording their findings, while building on the ideas of past discoveries. Another common connection between the three was their immersion in the habitat they were studying. These men helped their fields of scientific research by the texts and essays, which each one has written for example E.O Wilsons The Future of Life. Charles Darwin’s; The Origin of Species and Henry Thoreau’s; Walden Pond.

    The professional development of E.O. Wilson was aided by the resources written by Darwin and Thoreau. Wilson used Darwin’s, The Origin of Species, to jump start his career in ecology. He used Thoreau’s work on conservation to develop a strong stance on the preservation of our national parks and forests. The discoveries of both scientists were an inspiration to Wilson to develop and test hypotheses concerning ecology.

    Wilson feels a sense of familiarity with both Darwin and Thoreau as a result of their work in the field of ecology. His writing reflects a deep knowledge of the works of both men. He writes as though he is writing to a colleague in the field of ecology, rather than someone who lived 150 years prior. He feels his relationship with Darwin is that of a teacher and student. The work Darwin accomplished in biology and ecology allowed Wilson to have a deeper and more intense love for the science.

    Darwin, Thoreau and Wilson pioneered the fields of biology and ecology. If it were not for these scientists, and the work they each accomplished, conservation movement would not have evolved to what it is today in such a short span of time.

 

marlok, assignment 2, final draft

In the prologue of The Future of Life, Edward O. Wilson describes two very important scientists, the first being Henry David Thoreau, and Charles Darwin. Thoreau, a naturalist lived in solitude at Walden Pond and brought attention to the world how important it is to take care of the environment. Darwin was also a naturalist who came up with the theory of natural selection, and also supported the theory of evolution, which is the core and fundamental theory of biology. These three naturalists/scientists are very much connected to each other through their studies of the earth and its life.

Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson are all naturalists whose main point of their study is to show the world how important it is to take care of the environment. Darwin believed that life on earth evolved over millions of years from common ancestors. His theory of evolution also led to other theories that are accepted in the science world today. Thoreau lived in solitude and paid special attention to the importance of the environment and the world's population role in taking care of it. Although Darwin did not influence Thoreau, his theories are the fundamental structure in biology, which was Thoreau's study, and Thoreau greatly impacted Wilson. In the prologue, Wilson writes a letter to Thoreau, and praises him and his studies of the natural world. Thoreau is one of Wilson's heroes and Thoreau's work, influenced/ guided Wilson to his. Thoreau and Wilson's work/ study are very similar, and many times in the prologue, Wilson states who he wished Thoreau did not die so young, in order for him to have kept influencing the world/ himself. Although Darwin and Wilson's studies are different, Wilson respected Darwin as a scientist, Darwin is mentioned many times by Thoreau in the prologue.

The Future of Life, is about how there is life every where on the planet earth, and how if we keep treating the planet the way we are, life may not survive. Darwin and Thoreau greatly impacted how the world saw the environment, and Wilson hopes to bring the same impact. Although Thoreau was not influenced by Darwin, his theories influenced the main point of Thoreau's study, and Thoreau greatly impacted Wilson's studies and his book, The Future of Life.

EdnaG, Assignment 02, 1st Draft

Today's scientists are more knowledgeable than those who lived many years before them, yet these "primeval" scientists were essential to their development. All of their achievements, and their failures composed the stepping stones the path that has equipped modern scientists to become successful. What might have begun as a fleeting thought of a naturalist a hundred years ago may very well have evolved into entire areas of study and movements. E.O Wilson is one of these modern scientists and naturalist who has drawn inspiration and knowledge from his predecessors.

Undoubtly Darwin, who lived throughout during the mid-1800's and came up with the theory of evolution is a major influence.   Although he came upon this theory during the mid 1800's, it was not widely accepted until the early and mid-1900's. Since then ideas streaming from his work have leaked into mainstream culture as values. For example, his ideas on natural selection brought about the concepts of "survival of the fittest" which has had a great influence on culture. The theory of evolution also stirred up religious controversy among different denominations.  Darwin's passion is evident in the manner that he made his choices to work and study the natural world. Pushing his scientific advancements onto another level was the manner in which is became part of not only the scientific or academic institutions, but all of society.

One of the first to become a supporter of Darwin in America was Henry Thoreau. Thoreau's work followed a similar path to Darwin's, as their scientific findings ventured into other realms. A difference being however that Thoreau did this purposefully. Thoreau was a writer, philosopher, and naturalist who chose to reach out to the world, sharing his wisdom. He retreated to the wilderness in Concord, MA to show that it is possible to survive without an excess of material possessions. It was in the woods of Walden that he studied nature and reach enlightenment. He came upon several realizations about human nature and  duty. One of his most famous pieces is Civil Disobedience, an essay on the duties of members of society in relation to their governments. The same concepts he uses to build the argument in that essay are woven throughout his other works, such as Walden, even though they were focused on his scientific findings. Thoreau's main message is that humans are naturally inclined to care for nature, and that it is necessary for the preservation of all life, including our own that we protect nature. This message reaches vast audiences once published and certainly had an impressive effect on society.

There is no doubt that Darwin and Thoreau influenced E.O Wilson when reading his personal letter to Thoreau. Their influences were boosts in drive and access to knowledge. The choices they made resulted in a greater understanding of the natural world. What made these men great however was the manner in which things played out and that this work of theirs was able to reach mainstream culture and touch base with all peoples. What connects them the most is the manner in which they have, and in Wilson's case, will continue to serve as future connections between science and culture, and for the advancement of scientific study.

H.D. Thoreau        C.R. Darwin          E.O. Wilson

          

CaraM assignment 02 draft

Edward Wilson’s The Future of Life was made possible because of the research of two scientists before Wilson’s time, Henry Thoreau and Charles Darwin. Darwin is best known for his theories of evolution and survival of the fittest, while Thoreau is best known for his solitude life and his opinion of civil disobedience. There is a common bond that ties these three scientists together though…their love and interest in the environment.

The way each scientist found and presented their work to society shows how much history and science has changed.  When Darwin presented his theory of evolution, most of society rejected the idea because it conflicted with their religions and beliefs. However, because of this theory, many other scientists have been able to work on that theory and discover their own findings. Thoreau wrote about the importance of the environment and experience living at Walden Pond.  Both of these men were a great inspiration and influence on Edward Wilson and his research.

Wilson knows much more about the environment now and what the future may hold then Darwin or Thoreau. Nevertheless, they each are like a chain-Wilson studying Thoreau, Thoreau studying Darwin. Without one, the other’s findings could not exist. Another connection they each have is that they all inspired others and may indirectly cause a difference for our future.

KatieG, Assignment 02, Draft

Wilson, Thoreau and Darwin are connected as all scientists are through the intergenerational accumulation and refinement of knowledge. As Wilson points out even though they may be separated by generations, scientists are in constant dialogue with one another, modifying, testing and rejecting each other’s ideas. Darwin’s theories especially have been subjected to the opinions of others. His The Origin of Species published in 1859, though not flawless, was revolutionary for its theory of evolution and wildly influential. Thoreau purchased one of the first copies and annotated it immediately. Considering the facts that Thoreau only lived for three years after the book’s publication and Darwin was English not American, it is not clear if the two scientists exerted influence on each other, however their influence on later scientists, including E. O. Wilson, is apparent.

    Because Darwin and Thoreau, although they studied nature at roughly the same time, were not “contemporaries” they each contributed differently to Wilson’s professional development. Wilson, as do all biologists, owes Darwin for his advances in the study of evolution and his theory concerning survival of the fittest. Thoreau, although not so prominent a scientist as Darwin, seems to have exerted a more profound personal influence on Wilson. Darwin influenced Thoreau academically while Thoreau inspired him personally. It was Thoreau’s love of nature that fueled his study of it, not vice versa. Despite being a “big organism” ecologist, while Wilson is “a lover of little things” some of their passions overlap. Wilson, a premier authority on ants, writes of an ant war Thoreau saw and then chronicled in Walden. He then goes on to express the satisfaction he experienced at describing to “Neo-Thoreau”, a Thoreau impersonator at Walden Pond, the scientific explanations for the ants’ behavior.

    This anecdote is quite a literal example of how scientists use each other’s work as stepping stones. At one point Wilson remarks that he knows today more than Darwin ever did. This is not meant as an insult. In fact, the respect Wilson has for both Darwin and Thoreau is evident. He is honored to continue their work and be another step in the advancement of scientific study.

FeliciaF, Assignment 02, draft

In ‘The Future of Life’ prologue E.O Wilson describes ideas of three scientists including himself, these are Charles Darwin, Henry Thoreau and Wilson. In this order each had an effect on each other leading down to Wilson. They all posses historical and scientific connections as well as contributing to one another professionally.

Starting off with Darwin and his theories, that consisted of evolution and survival of the fittest also the idea that life on earth evolved over a series of millions of years. These points of information played into Thoreau while we was living in complete solitude, testing his own theories as well as testing out Darwin’s. While livingat Walden Pond Thoreau wanted to find out the true importance of taking care of the environment and how we as the population have a significant role in this. Both Charles Darwin and Henry Thoreau had the same ideas of testing human limitations these also had long term effects to the historical sense on how the world sees the environment around us. Lastly, E.O Wilson whom wanted to understand more and know the limitations of the world that humans live in. Wilson also wanted to achieve and have as great of an impact on the world as Thoreau and Darwin.

Each scientists have  had scientists before them , so each builds on each others' ideas. Thoreau and Darwin both collectively contributed to the professional development of Wilson, by giving him topics and ideas to question within himself and how he wanted to research them. We can see the scientific relationship between these three, but on the other hand they had an historical impact . These three wanted to let the population see the trueth about the environment and how it came to be the way we see it today. 'The Future of Life' is writen to be a continuing of the past and what our enviroment will look like as like years progress.

 

BetsyO draft02

Darwin, Thoreau and Wilson; may seem like common names to everyday people, however, to the scientific community these names represent scientists who possessed intelligence, observation and diligence. Although each of these scientists are famous in their own right, and lived at different periods in time, their work collectively has helped improve the knowledge of others in the fields of ecology and natural history.

    Historical and non-historical connections can be made between each of these scientists. History shows us each of these men was a pioneer in the fields of ecology and biology, they also advocated for the need for conservation. Through their scientific study of nature, which included both plants and animals, they documented the need to protect the natural resources that surround us. They are each respected as environmentalists, natural historians and biologists. Scientific connections can be made in the way each observed animals in nature. Darwin is famous for his study of gorillas, Thoreau for his study of trees and the animals surrounding Walden’s Pond, and Wilson for his study of ants. Each of them utilized the scientific method in their research, observing and recording their findings, while building on the ideas of past discoveries. Another common connection between the three was their immersion in the habitat they were studying.  

    The professional development of E.O. Wilson was aided by the resources written by Darwin and Thoreau. Wilson used Darwin’s, The Origin of Species, to jump start his career in ecology. He used Thoreau’s work on conservation to develop a strong stance on the preservation of our national parks and forests. The discoveries of both scientists were an inspiration to Wilson to develop and test hypotheses concerning ecology.

    Wilson feels a sense of familiarity with both Darwin and Thoreau as a result of their work in the field of ecology. His writing reflects a deep knowledge of the works of both men. He writes as though he is writing to a colleague in the field of ecology, rather than someone who lived 150 years prior. He feels his relationship with Darwin is that of a teacher and student. The work Darwin accomplished in biology and ecology allowed Wilson to have a deeper and more intense love for the science.

    Darwin, Thoreau and Wilson pioneered the fields of biology and ecology. If it were not for these scientists, and the work they each accomplished, conservation movement would not have evolved to what it is today in such a short span of time.

GabriellaM, assignment 02, first draft

    The Future of Life by E.O. Wilson is a novel which discuss’ three well known naturalists: David Thoreau, Charles Darwin, and E.O. Wilson. These three scientists, though raised in different generations, surprisingly influenced each other. Starting with Charles Darwin and presently with E.O. Wilson, each of these scientists build off of the one in its previous generation. Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson all have scientific and historical connection. Darwin and Thoreau paved a path for Wilson, but Wilson is continuing the path by using new technology and the recent discoveries with evolution. Even though the three scientists were raised in different time periods, Wilson being the youngest, when he reads their literature he feels a personal connection with Darwin and Thoreau.

    Charles Darwin was the first. He published the idea of evolution and made it known. Darwin appreciated nature and all it represented. Back in Darwin’s time, technology and resources were not what they are today. Therefore, Darwin’s thoughts of evolution were just the foundation of what was to come in the future.

    David Thoreau came after the time of Darwin. Inspired by Darwin and the work he published, Thoreau decided to live a life of simplicity on Walden Pond. Thoreau also believed in the idea of evolution, but Thoreau took it one step further. At Walden Pond, Thoreau investigated the biotic factors (living things; beavers, birds, fish,) and the abiotic factors (non-living things; trees, water, air). While living a simplistic life, he was able to form a bond with nature and learn first hand about evolution and small species, which were his forte.

    Branching off of Thoreau, E.O. Wilson articulately studies Thoreau’s novels about nature. Wilson traveled to Walden Pond in order to feel what Thoreau felt. As he was standing in the area Thoreau lived in, he felt the presence of Thoreau haunting him. Even though Wilson praised Thoreau’s work, he knew technology has been dramatically improved from the time of Darwin. He believed he had more knowledge than Darwin because he has been educated with recent studies that have been based off the theories of Thoreau and Darwin.

    Thoreau, Darwin, and Wilson all have connections to each other. Whether it is their similar studies, the basic theories they build off of, or the intimate connection they spiritually share, these scientists have more than just science-based things in common. They learn from each others mistakes and have used information that is crucial to all of their learnings.

ClaireC, Assignment 02, rough draft

    In The Future of Life’s prologue, while Wilson is writing his letter to Thoreau he also mentions the famous scientist, Charles Darwin. Wilson shows how although these men and himself did not know each other personally, they share remarkable scientific and historical connections which have influenced our world greatly.

            Of course, it is understood that all three men were passionate about their surroundings. They continuously studied our world and how humans and animals interact with it. Each of these men have studied in various ways though. Thoreau studied life at Walden Pond and wrote novels, such as Walden. Darwin wrote the book The Origin of Species and came up with his notable and famous theory of evolution that people still refer to today. And Wilson has wrote books such as this one, The Future of Life and also was known for studied insects and life as well. All though all of these men are noted for doing different scientific things they are connected by their fascination of life.

            Historically, Charles Darwin and Henry David Thoreau lived around the same time era. Unfortunately, Thoreau only lived three short more years after in 1859 when The Origin Of Species was published but he was able to purchase one of the first copies available and read Darwin’s research. Darwin and Thoreau were living around the same time when all of these ideas began to arise about where we came from, and how we relate to our environment and society. Although Wilson was not able to help out with this research because he was born much later, he has also made strides in environmental history. So, though these men were not “friends” and never met each other, historically they have made an enormous impact on our world with the information that they have provided us with.

            Even though all of these men lived at different times and studied different things, all of their research has made a mark on our world. Darwin and Thoreau influenced Wilson as a naturalist and scientist to look deeper into our world and how our actions can affect the outcome. Wilson has referred to the documents by both of these men over the years, which have helped him come to the conclusions we study today. These men were like Wilson’s colleagues and have helped him make the influential research that he has educated us with today.

CaitlinD, Assignment 02, Draft

    In the prologue of The Future of Life, by E.O. Wilson, comparisons are made between Wilson, Thoreau, and Darwin. Both Darwin and Thoreau contributed to the studies of Wilson today. Their theories and studies were the foundations of Wilson's career as a naturalist. The connection between all three of these brilliant scientists, show the importance of change of theories and ideas, and that advancement in technology helps further along studies that could not be completed before. All three men were influential forces in trying to spread education about the natural world and the human race's duty to protect and care for it.

    When Wilson first brings up the studies of Darwin, he states, "I know more than Darwin knew." Which is true. Wilson has many technological advances that Darwin had no access to in his day. These three men all show the progression and advancements in the scientific world. For example,Darwin's theory on evolution, the idea that organisms change over time in order to adapt to their natural surroundings and fulfill their needs. Although,at first, Darwin's theory was rejected by many, after years of discussion, people started to believe this theory may be true and began to accept it. Thoreau, strongly influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution, spent the majority of his time studying the natural world and it's organisms at Walden Pond. Thoreau applied the studies of Darwin to his own life, and lived a life of solitude, and continued his studies at Walden Pond always reflecting back to Darwin's theories and ideas. After Thoreau died, Wilson continued on where Thoreau left off. He began to look closely at the Walden Pond area and discovered its significance in the environmental movement. Wilson used his technological advances and took parts of what Darwin and Thoreau proposed and used them in his own theories and ideas. The connection between all three men is clearly shown in their work. Without the studies of Darwin and Thoreau, Wilson's work and studies would have been completely different.

    The hard work that both Darwin and Thoreau put into their successful studies strongly impacted the work of Wilson as a naturalist. Their advances in their days were stepping stones for Wilson. The information and ideas the two men brought fourth were the foundation of Wilson's studies. All three men discovered important evidence and facts that some how affected one another down the line. All their theories and ideas are strongly connected, and reflect the advancements of the world, and the advancement in not only technology, but education.

Assignment 02 First Draft LovingI.

    In the Novel The Future of Life Wilson tells us about the natural environment of Walden Pond. From previous naturalists before him, Wilson is able to conceive a greater knowledge of his surroundings. The three naturalists are all connected both historically and scientifically through their studies of nature. Darwin and Thoreau influenced Wilson in his career leaving their own marks on the society of their time period that Wilson followed and these marks of genius left behind connect all three naturalists.

   Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson, were all extraordinary scientists researched nature and formed new theories about the world that are still studied today. Darwin created the theory of evolution that is seen in nature today and studied by Wilson and others. Thoreau studied the area known as Walden Pond where he once inhabited that Wilson also explored himself. Wilson like the two that came before him studied the natural environment as well and created his own books discussing the world we live in today.

   Darwin and Thoreau are among some of the most popular naturalists to have ever lived giving light to the world we live in through their studies. Their work has continued to be done though others such as Wilson. Wilson taking the lead of Thoreau went back to Walden Pond to discover it’s natural beauty for himself. He expanded on Darwin and Thoreau’s ideas creating his own and showing the world his continued research influenced by Thoreau and Darwin as well. Wilson states in the novel that he knew more than Darwin knew what with the studies he has been able to conduct that Darwin couldn’t. Wilson has studied both naturalist’s theories and developed his own way of thinking sometimes not being able to convince everyone to think the same way as he does for example with Darwin’s strategy about the red ants and their environment. Wilson describes his own encounters with Thoreau in which they are discussing the area of Walden Pond and Wilson and Thoreau discuss the nature of the pond and what it has to offer with its natural beauty Thoreau explaining what inspired him to move to Walden Pond. Wilson talks about Darwin and how it is Thoreau that he needs to understand the most because he already knows more than Darwin did even though it was Darwin who influenced his studies as a naturalist.

   If it weren’t for Darwin and Thoreau Wilson might not today be as great a naturalists and scientists as he is now. The scientists that came before him helped to shape many of the ideas of the world that are in study today. All three naturalists share their own historical and scientific connections and these connections are what make them some of the most influential people in the world of science today.

(Wilson, Thoreau, & Darwin are pictured below)

 

 

Gillian Murphy, assignment 2, draft 1

In the prologue of The Future of Life, the author E.O. Wilson spends time talking about two scientists, Henry David Thoreau and Charles Darwin.  Both of these scientists contributed much inspiration to Wilson in terms of the development of his career.  They both have a similar passion for nature, and the studies and ideas that they developed in their times, definitely had an impact on shaping Wilson's career.  Wilson, Thoreau, and Darwin are all, in a particular way, connected to each other.  They are influential scientists who focused their studies on uncovering the inner workings of the nature and its environment, and they all tried to bring awareness to people about the importance of preserving the world.

Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson together represent progression within the scientific world.  The advances that they made in their careers show how science has changed and grown over the years.  They also use each other's advances to further their own studies.  For example, during Darwin's lifetime, he proposed the theory of evolution, which is the idea that organisms change over time in order to adapt to their settings and fit their needs.  After some time of debating, many scientists began to accept Darwin's theory as a possible truth.  During this period of time Thoreau was spending a lot of time in the Walden Pond area and studying the wildlife there.  He took Darwin's theory and then applied it to his own studies.  Many years after Thoreau had passed Wilson began his studies and he used the ideas of Darwin and Thoreau to develop his own theories and ideas.  Clearly both Thoreau and Wilson relied in some way on other scientists works.

Because of the line of work that Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson are all in, and the focus of all their studies, Wilson feels a definite connection to both Thoreau and Darwin.  Over the long and different periods of time that they were alive, each made their own important discoveries, and as the years went on and their works became more accepted, other scientists were able to distinguish what parts of each others discoveries could help them with their own plans for discovery.   

NinaF, Assignment 02, 1st Draft

The Future of Life starts off with the historical and scientific connections between Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson. Darwin is connected to these two because Wilson and Thoreau both were influenced by his studies to branch off onto their own studies. Thoreau studied life and how one can live simply in solitude, and Wilson studied Thoreau and his research in Walden Pond and continued where he left off by studying Walden Pond.

Darwin and Thoreau’s studies affected contributed to Wilson’s development as a scientist and a naturalist. Wilson studied similar subjects as the others but now since the world is becoming more advanced with technology he talks about how  he knows more than Darwin because of his modern library. He also states how if Thoreau lived longer they might have a clip of him at Walden Pond. The studies the others have done he continues because there are more resources now. Darwin is what got Thoreau to live in Walden Pond. Darwin as Wilson has a well known theory that many people stand by and even Thoreau cannot change that.

All of these scientists learn from each other and that is how they develop different ideas. Being inspired leads to new doors and as we gain advances in technology it can only develop even more, but we cannot forget the people it all started with.

   

 

 

DanielleQ, Assignment02, Fist Draft

    In “The Future of Life” by Edward O. Wilson the connections among fellow scientist allowed the Wilson to write his piece of literature. Thoreau studied the limitations of the human body by choosing to live in total solitude. Wilson studied the way of how Walden Pond affected the inhabitants around it. It was Darwin’s work that caused both Thoreau and Wilson to become interested in how nature itself works.

Wilson himself states that he now knows a great deal more than Darwin ever knew. On the same page he mentions that he has had tea with Darwin’s last surviving granddaughter at the University of Cambridge. Wilson appears to desire to outdo Darwin’s work, and because of Thoreau’s death Wilson will take it upon himself to finish what Thoreau started. Both of them drove to become the successors to Darwin and take their rightful place in history.

It was Charles Darwin who first proposed evolution and survival of the fittest; it was Thoreau who tested that theory by locking himself away from society. They both shared the goal of trying to test the limitations of the human species, but unlike them, Edward O. Wilson wanted to know the limitations of the world that the humans live in. Wilson’s purpose was to become more of a Thoreauvian to show what has happened to the world that he loved so much. Due to what Darwin and Thoreau contributed to Wilson he was able to realize his calling to become a naturalist. Without those two scientists Wilson might not have challenged the way that the world was studied. He realized that there is more to the world than just its inhabitants.

marlok, assignment2, draft1

    In the prologue of The Future of Life, Edward O. Wilson describes two very important scientist, the first being Henry David Thoreau, and Charles Darwin. Thoreau, a naturalist lived in solitude at Walden Pond and brought attention to the world how important it is to take care of the environment. Darwin was also a naturalist who came up with the theory of natural selection, and also supported the theory of evolution, which is the core and fundamental theory of biology. These three naturalist/scientist are very much connected to each other through their studies of the earth and its life.

    Darwin, Thoreau, and Wilson are all naturalist whose main point of their study is to show the world how important it is to take care of the environment. Darwin believed that life on earth evolved over millions of years from common ancestors. His theory of evolution also led to other theories that are accepted in the science world today. Thoreau lived in solitude and paid special attention to the importance of the environment and the world's population role in taking care of it. Although Darwin did not influence Thoreau, his theories are the fundamental structure in biology, which was Thoreau's study, and Thoreau greatly impacted Wilson.

    The Future of Life, is about how there is life every where on the planet earth, and how if we keep treating the planet the way we are, life may not survive. Darwin and Thoreau greatly impacted how the world saw the environment, and Wilson hopes to bring the same impact. Although Thoreau was not influenced by Darwin, his theories influenced the main point of Thoreau's study, and Thoreau greatly impacted Wilson's studies and his book, The Future of Life.